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Home » Resources » Microfluidics White Papers » Droplet-based Microfluidics – A Complete Guide

Droplet-based Microfluidics - A Complete Guide

In this expertise white paper, we provide a complete overview on droplet microfluidics, including definitions, the physics behind microfluidic droplet generation, the type of materials that can be produced, and related applications.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. WHAT ARE EMULSIONS AND DROPLETS?

1)      Definition.

2)     Applications

II. WHY USING DROPLET MICROFLUIDICS?

1)      The limitations of traditional methods for droplet generation.

2)     Microfluidic devices for controlled emulsions.

III.  DYNAMICS OF DROPLET MICROFLUIDICS

2)     Droplet formation (single emulsions)

3)     Droplet generation regimes.

4)     Double emulsions.

5)     Complex droplet formation.

IV. IMPORTANCE OF FLOW RATE CONTROL FOR DROPLET STABILITY

V. SURFACTANTS FOR STABILIZING DROPLETS

VI. DROPLET AND PARTICLE GENERATION USING MICROFLUIDICS

1)      Microparticles.

2)     Nanoparticles.

3)     Microcapsules.

VII. APPLICATIONS OF DROPLET-BASED MICROFLUIDICS 

1)      Drug delivery.

2)     Diagnostics using droplet digital PCR (ddPCR)

3)     Cosmetics.

References.

Why Use Droplet-based Microfluidics?  

Droplet-based microfluidics is a rapidly growing interdisciplinary field of research combining soft matter physics, biochemistry and microsystems engineering. Its applications range from fast analytical systems or the synthesis of advanced materials to protein crystallization and biological assays for living cells. Precise control of droplet volumes and reliable manipulation of individual droplets such as coalescence, mixing of their contents, and sorting in combination with fast analysis tools allow to perform chemical reactions inside the droplets under defined conditions.  

Learn More About Droplet Microfluidics With This Review

In this expertise white paper, we provide a complete overview on droplet-based microfluidics, including definitions, the reasons for using droplets (limitations of traditional methods and the emergence of new microfluidic devices), the physics behind microfluidic droplet generation, the methods of generation of different types of droplets (single emulsion, multiple emulsion…), the importance of different parameters (flow rate, surfactants…), the type of materials that can be produced, and related applications. 

Next Webinar Incoming

Complex Microfluidic Emulsions: How to Optimize Production, Flow Control & Monodispersity

May 22, 2025 – Get the best of Flow Control Technologies to perform highly monodispersed droplets. Learn everything you need in our exclusive webinar.

✅ Precision in Emulsion Creation using the RayDrop from Secoya

✅ Mastering Flow Control through FlowEZ Pressure pump from Fluigent

✅Case Study: Fluorescent Complex Emulsions

May 22, 2025

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A quick and efficient double encapsulation method for FACS-based droplet sorting

PLGA nanoparticle synthesis using 3D microfluidic hydrodynamic focusing

Alginate Microbeads Production

10 Tips for Reliable Droplet Generation

Microfluidics in Drug Delivery: A New Era of Precision Medicine

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Encapsulation of multiple emulsions in a single droplet 

Double emulsion generation 

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